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Last modified: 2013-07-24 by rob raeside
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The Kingdom of Bulgaria existed from 1908-1946, though
for the purpose of flag research, the period ended on 09 September 1944.
There are three main sources of flags of the period mentioned in
Ivanov (1998). The first is the collection of the Naval Museum, from where
are mentioned the naval ensign and king's and queen's standards.
The second is the (Bogoslovski, 1912) "Al'bom
shtandartov i flagov inostrannyh gosudarstv", Sofia 1912, and the third is a
naval manual that I shall cover later on. The
Ivanov (1998) book contains pictures from the last one,
but it also has
detailed reports on what's in others, highlighting some differences. As far as I
have understood, the flags
preserved in the Naval Museum are of the same pattern as those
published in the Bogoslovski book. They are treated together and even if
I have reservations, I have no evidence why I should not do the same.
All the flags here would be reconstructions from descriptions. Even
if the descriptions are quite straightforward and clear, there is always the possibility
that I misinterpreted them.
Željko Heimer, 05 September 2001
According to
Ivanov (1998), the flags from
the period of the kingdom were all abandoned on 09 September 1944. After that
date and until new flags were officially adopted, the unofficial patterns were
used -- on vessels according to the taste of the captain.
Željko Heimer, 09 September 2001
Minister of Army (Pryaporets' (flag) na voenniya minist'r).
The naval ensign with white square with green saltire beneath the red canton
with lion.
Source: Bogoslovski, 1912
Željko Heimer, 05 September 2001
by Željko Heimer
Minister of Army Pennant. (Kositsa na Voenniya Minist'r').
Bulgarian Naval Handbook (reproduced
in
Ivanov, 1998) shows a pennant
similar to the royal house pennants, having the appropriate flag in the hoist.
[This may be an error; see below.]
Željko Heimer, 08 September 2001
Flaggenbuch (1939) shows the
same flag and also a forked 1:5 pennant for the minister of war.
Ivan Sache, 06 September 2001
Bulgarian Naval Handbook (reproduced
in
Ivanov, 1998) shows the same
design as in the 1912 album.
Željko Heimer, 08 September 2001
The fly part of the pennant is yellow only for pennants allocated to members of
the royal house. For the other uses, the fly part of the pennants are white. There is of course an exception, the pennant of the
minister of railways, post and telegraph. The pennant (no 'regular' flag is shown) appears in
'standard'
Flaggenbuch (1939) with a
white tail and the coat of arms of Bulgaria on a white field at the hoist. Anyway,
the correction shows a tail horizontally divided white-green-red (i.e. the national
flag pattern). A large picture of the coat of arms was also added in the
correction. The rank pennants retain the square rank flag at the hoist, as
opposed to the king's, queen's and royal family members' pennants.
Željko Heimer, 09 September 2001
2:3, horizontally divided white-green-white.
Ivan Sache, 08 September 2001
2:3, horizontally divided white over green.
Ivan Sache, 08 September 2001
Flaggenbuch (1939) and
Flaggenbuch (1992) -- the original
one from 1939 and one from the update, that is found at the end of the 1992
reproduction of the Flaggenbuch -- show two different pennants. The difference is
in the pennant of the minister of railways (white pennant in original and
tricolour pennant in the correction, both with white hoist with coat of arms).
Željko Heimer, 06 January 2004
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