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Since most Latin American countries are in the "Bicentennial frenzy" due to
the commemoration of 200 years of Independence (between 1809 and 1825 most of
current-day existing Latin American nations gained their independence), several
government websites, museums and scholars have been in lectures, speeches and
commemorating acts. During these exhibitions and events, new information has
come to light (lucky for us!)
So one of these "new things" is the Seal of the Irish Legion (Sello de la Legión
Irlandesa) that fought alongside Neogranadine and Peruvian (creole) troops
during the Independence wars. It is worth mentioning that present-day Colombia, Venezuela ,
Ecuador and Panama were back then part of the
Viceroyalty of New Granada, and back then the Alto Perú (present-day
Bolivia) was part of the Viceroyalty of the Plate
River. Also Peru was known
then as Viceroyalty of Peru.
Also worth mentioning is that this contingent of foreign troops were referred to
as Legión Británica (British Legion) or even Legiones Británicas (British
Legions, encompassing all of the U.K., hence the Irish contingent or Irish
Legion).
This Legion received the highest decoration back then, the Orden de los
Libertadores (Order of Liberators) (
http://www.mincultura.gov.co/bicentenario/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/36.jpg
and
http://www.coleccionesmilitares.com/cintas/colombia/colombiah.gif ) for
their actions in the Battle of Boyaca (August 7, 1819) which gave the New
Granada its Independence (this holiday is commemorated in Colombia as Army Day,
since the New Granada split afterwards, each country having its own Independence
Day).
Sources:
http://ukincolombia.fco.gov.uk/es/working-with-colombia/relaciones-bilaterales/legion-britanica
(UK Embassy on Colombia official website)
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legi%C3%B3n_brit%C3%A1nica
"The British Legions were composed of the 1ª Legión Británica (1st British
Legion), 2ª Legión Británica (2nd British Legion) and the Legión Irlandesa (Irish
Legion). Tactial Units that were part of these formations were the Infantry
Battalions "Albión (Albion in English)", Carabobo and Rifles", Cavalry Regiments
such as the "Húsares (Husars in English)", although some foreign soldiers also
fought in squads in other Neogranadine units as well. Foreign volunteer and
auxiliary units used their own flags and ensigns, such as the Union Jack for the English and the
Green flag
with harp for the Irish".
Sources:
http://books.google.com/books?id=VfQXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA210&img=1&pgis=1&dq=jack&sig=ACfU3U0tKAu_-mV0cMQKcM9X4bHIKj4LGw&edge=1
http://books.google.com/books?id=VfQXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA116&img=1&pgis=1&dq=flag&sig=ACfU3U0keBbWH1Tt-2xmVeFjnFqiLE6MZw&edge=1
(Book: "History of Europe : from the commencement of the French Revolution in
1789, to the restoration of the Bourbons in 1815", by Archibald Alison, 1848)
The British Legion fought between 1817 and 1819.
Source:
http://books.google.com/books?id=ucMaAAAAYAAJ&dq=Carabobo%20british&lr=&client=firefox-a&pg=PA348#v=onepage&q=Carabobo%20british&f=false
(Book: "History of Europe : from the commencement of the French Revolution in
1789, to the restoration of the Bourbons in 1815", by Archibald Alison, 1848)
So the Seal (or most likely Coat of Arms) of the Irish Legion, which in turn was
part of the British Legion, is seen here:
www.mincultura.gov.co
(image of the Ministry of Culture of Colombia website).
It reads: Dios y Nuestra Causa (God and our Cause) - La Legión Irlandesa (The
Irish Legion).
Esteban Rivera, 21 April 2010
Here's another article from the Colombian Ministry of Culture where General
Simón Bolívar orders General José Antonio Páez to incorporate the Batallón
Bravos de Apure (Apure Braves Battalion) to the Division that will be formed out
of the
British Legion.
Esteban Rivera, 24 April 2010
For further information regarding the British aid to Colombian Independence
from Spain, the Museo Nacional also holds several books and paintings, as
follows:
- Daniel Florence O'Leary Burke (www.museonacional.gov.co)
a notable member of the British Legion, as mentioned here:
en.wikipedia.org
,
www.irishargentine.org and
es.wikipedia.org,
- "The present state of Colombia; containing an account of the principal events
of its revolutionary war; the expeditions fitted out in England to assist in its
Emancipation" 1827 (www.museonacional.gov.co),
- "Recolections of a service of three years, during the war-of-extermination in
the Republics of Venezuela and Colombia." (www.museonacional.gov.co).
Esteban Rivera, 24 April 2010
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