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Last modified: 2021-07-10 by ivan sache
Keywords: crouan | denis crouan fils |
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The Crouan family, of Irish origin, settled in Brittany in the 18th century. In 1817, the elder of the four Crouan brothers, Prudent-Aîné, born in Brest in 1800, created a trade post in Bélem (, Brazil), where he was appointed in 1832 Consul of France. Two of his brothers, Denis andAugustin, were involved in the management of the trade post.
In the middle of the 19th century, Denis Crouan came back to France and
founded a shipping company in Nantes. He died in 1891, aged 85, and was succeeded by his son Fernand, who renamed the company Denis Crouan Fils.
The wealth of Fernand Crouan is associated with the chocolate maker
Ménier. In the middle of the 19th century, Jean Antoine Brutus Ménier built a chocolate factory in Noisiel, east of Paris. The production was industrialized in 1852 by hisson, Émile Justin Ménier. Émile's son,
Henri Ménier, was the main customer of Fernand Crouan for the
importation of cocoa from Brazil and sugar from the Caribbean islands.
Crouan operated a fleet of three-masters, whose flag ship was the Belem, built in 1896 by the Dubigeon shipyard in Nantes. The bow of the ship was decorated with a shield charged with Ordem e progresso, the national motto of the young republic of Brazil (1889). Crouan's ships had indeed the reputation to be safe and thoroughly managed.
Fernand Crouan died in 1905 and was succeded by his son-in-law Maurice de Lagotellerie. When Ménier decided to import cocoa from Le Havre, which was closer to Noisiel than Nantes, the shipping company lost its main customer and could not face the competition with steamships. When the company was liquidated in 1906, the Belem was purchased by Demange Frères and operated on a scheduled line to Cayenne. The Belem is today a training ship.
[Trois-mâts Belem et grands voiliers]
Ivan Sache, 14 March 2004
![[Flag]](../images/f/fr~hfdcr.gif)
House flag of Denis Crouan Fils - Image by Ivan Sache, 12 December 2004
According to Grands Voiliers Français (Jean Randier) and Les Derniers Grands Voiliers (Lacroix) the house flag of Crouan is white with a red border and a six-pointed red star shown towards the hoist.
Neale Rosanoski, 12 December 2004
![[Flag]](../images/f/fr~hfdc1.gif)
Subsequent house flag of Crouan - Image by Ivan Sache, 25 July 2004
A color plate shows the Belem flying a red flag with a big white star in the center. The very same flag was used by Maurice de Lagotellerie as his private yachting signal (CNN 1907 Yearbook), therefore it must be the house flag used by the company under Lagotellerie's presidency (1905-1906).
Ivan Sache, 25 July 2004
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