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![[Panama Canal Zone]](../images/p/pa-canzn.gif)
U.S. Governor of the Panama Canal Zone
by Robert H. Sprague, 7 January 1999
See also:
This is the flag of the U.S. Governor of the Panama Canal Zone
used for official functions. As you will note below, it ceased to
exist following the inception of the Panama Canal Treaties in
1979.
To the inhabitants of the 50-mile-long, ten-mile-wide former
Panama Canal Zone, the Seal of the Panama Canal Zone had been the
equivalent of a state seal of one of the states of the United
States. The Canal Zone seal had been commonly displayed on arm
patches of the Canal Zone Police, on official cars, on buildings,
on official documents and on the Governor's flag. Until
relinquished by the United States to Panama through the
Torrijos-Carter Panama Canal Treaty in 1979, the Canal Zone had
operated under total U.S. sovereignty. While not a possession of
the U.S., the United States' control -- per the Hay-Bunau Varilla
Treaty with the Republic of Panama -- had been in perpetuity.
This changed with the agreement to turn over all U.S. holdings to
the Republic of Panama over a 20-year period beginning in 1980.
Along with the United States flag, this flag or modifications of
it (the Canal Zone Schools Reserve Officers Training Corps used a
flag with a modern-day ship traversing the Canal), was flown at
official events the Canal Zone governor attended, and on the
government-owned Panama Line steamships when the governor was
traveling.
Former Canal Zone Governor Davis and Gaillard Hunt, a former
State Department official, were involved in the conception of the
design, and some characteristics were inherited from the French
canal builders. In 1905, Governor Davis chose to give the seal an
interoceanic canal character, because of the United States' task
to create a canal and "join the seas for the benefit of
mankind. " He adopted a motto expressive of that idea.
In 1905, Tiffany and Company submitted several designs for the
seal to the Department of State and the Isthmian Canal
Commission. On Gaillard Hunt's recommendation, one was adopted
the following year after the Commission chairman changed the
original word "earth" to "land"and made the
sails of the Spanish galleon smaller. Tiffany's color design for
the seal, consisted only of a shield with a ribbon below. The
Spanish galleon passing through the Canal in the lower part of
the shield was brown and flew an orange-and-white flag. The banks
of the Canal were brown, with green grass, and the water was
blue, showing a yellow-gold reflection from the slightly .orange
sky. Below was a light-blue ribbon bearing the motto "The
Land Divided; The World United" in metallic-gold letters.
President Woodrow Wilson in 1915 issued an executive order
establishing that the Governor of the Panama Canal should have a
distinctive flag, bearing the seal, for use in his official
capacity. His executive order gave the first officially published
description of the seal: "The seal consists of a shield,
showing in base a Spanish galleon of the Fifteenth Century under
full sail coming on between two high banks, all purpure, the sky
yellow with the glow of sunset; in the chief are the colors of
the arms of the United States. Under the shield is the motto:
'The land divided; the world united!'" The seal was further
modified in 1956.
Following the application of the Panama Canal Treaty with Panama
in 1979 the office of the Governor of the Canal Zone ceased to
exist; the Seal of the Canal Zone and the flag of the governor
became obsolete.
Robert Sprague, 7 January 1999
A small note released by Radio Panama on 8 June 2005 confirms
what we have already available here. The note gives the dates of
use of the flag as: 8 June 1915 - 30 September 1979.
Ivan Sache, 9 June 2005
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