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Seneca Nation of Indians - New York (U.S.)

Native American

Last modified: 2022-11-12 by rick wyatt
Keywords: seneca nation of indians | new york | native american |
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image by Valentin Poposki, 28 October 2022

• The band
• The flag
• Previous flag

See also:

• Salamanca
• Index to North American Native Bands and Nations
• New York
• United States of America

The Band

map image by Peter Orenski based on input from Don Healy

Seneca - New York

Originally called Sen Uh Kuh, or the "Great Hill People", the name "Seneca" derived from the similarity in sound to the Latin name familiar to European ears. The Seneca, the most powerful of the Tribes in the Iroquois League, served as the "guardians of the western door" [see Iroquois Confederacy]. The Iroquois viewed their confederacy as one huge long house, their traditional dwelling (ENAT, 215-216). It fell to the Seneca to protect the western gateway to the heart of Iroquois land.

© Donald Healy 2008

The Flag

   images by Valentin Poposki, 28 October 2022

The Seneca Nation of Indians now is using a red flag with teh tribal seal on it. Photos show many variations: seal with red, black or blue letters, which I show here.
Valentin Poposki, 28 October 2022

Previous Flag

image by Donald Healy, 31 January 2008

The three state-recognized Seneca reservations in western New York - the Cattaraugus, the Oil Springs, and the Allegany - all fly the same flag. It is white with the seal of the Tribe in blue, white, and red (flag provided by Advertising Flag Co.). The seal contains maps of the three reservations in blue across the center. Above and below the maps are silhouettes in blue of eight animals - Deer, Heron, Hawk, Snipe, Bear, Wolf, Beaver, and Turtle - the totems, or emblems, associated with particular Seneca clans (ENAT, 216). For the Seneca, the clan is a group of families descended from a common ancestor. Around the outer white ring, which is banded by thin blue lines inside and out, appears SENECA NATION of INDIANS at the top and "Keepers of the Western Door" along the bottom, all in red. The Seneca-Cayuga are descendants of those members of the two westernmost Nations of the Iroquois League that were removed to Oklahoma. The Seneca are still an important Tribe in New York [see Seneca]. The Cayuga originally lived in the Finger Lakes region of western New York; while still in New York they no longer hold any tribal lands there.

Of the five original members of the Iroquois League, the Cayuga Nation controlled the smallest territory (ENAT, 40-41). During the American Revolution, most Cayugas sided with the British, their longtime ally. After the American victory, many Cayuga migrated to Ontario where today they live on the Oshweken reserve [see Iroquois Confederacy].

© Donald Healy 2008
information provided by Peter Orenski, 31 January 2008

image by Valentin Poposki, 28 October 2022

Another variant used black lettering.
Valentin Poposki, 28 October 2022

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