FOTW beschäftigt sich mit der Wissenschaft der Vexillologie (Flaggenkunde).
Alle auf dieser Website dargebotenen Abbildungen dienen ausschließlich der Informationsvermittlung im Sinne der Flaggenkunde.
Wir distanziert uns ausdrücklich von allen hierauf dargestellten Symbolen verfassungsfeindlicher Organisationen.

Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey

Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği - TOBB

Last modified: 2019-11-30 by ivan sache
Keywords: union of chambers and commodity exchanges of turkey |
Links: FOTW homepage | search | disclaimer and copyright | write us | mirrors

Flag of TOBB - Image by Ivan Sache, 2 October 2017

• Presentation of TOBB
• Flag of TOBB
• TOBB University of Economics and Technology (TOBB Ekonomi ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi ya da kısaca - TOBB ETÜ)

See also:

• Turkey

Presentation of TOBB

Chambers of Commerce and Industry were established in the Ottoman Empire at the end of the 19th century in several towns. Suppressed because of the Balkan Wars and the War of Independence, they were legally reactivated after the proclamation of the Republic in 1923.

The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey (Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği - TOBB; website) is prescribed by Articles 54-72 of Law No. 5,174 "On the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey and the Chambers and Community Exchanges" (text), adopted on 18 May 2004 and published on 1 June 2004; this superseded Law No. 5,590, adopted on 8 March 1950 and published on 15 March 1950.
TOBB was established on 7 February 1952, then composed of 32 Chambers of Commerce and Industry, 8 Chambers of Commerce, 1 Chamber of Industry and 20 Commodity Exchanges.

Article 54 reads:
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey is a public entity having the nature of superior professional organization that has a legal entity, established in order to provide the unity and the solidarity between chambers and commodity exchanges, to provide the profession to be developed in accordance with the general interests of the profession, to facilitate the professional activities of the members of the chambers and commodity exchanges, to protect the professional disciplinary and moral in order to provide the honesty and confidence in relation with the members of chambers and commodity exchanges and the public, to make necessary studies so as to the development of the country, improvement of the economy and to perform the services envisaged by this Law.

TOBB is headquartered in Ankara in the emblematic TOBB towers, two twin skyscrapers (140 m in height, 34 floors) erected in 1999-2001.

The listing of the affiliated members of TOBB includes:

• 56 Chambers of Commerce, located in the biggest towns (list)

  Acıpayam Adana Aliağa Ankara İzmir Aydın Ayvalık Babadağ Balıkesir Bandırma Bayındır Bergama Beypazarı Beyşehir

  Bodrum Buldan Bunyan Burhaniye Ceyhan Çumra Denizli Develi Didim Doğanhisar Edremit Erdek Eskişehir Gaziantep

  Gebze Gönen Haymana Ilgın İslahiye İstanbul İzmir Kadirli Kayseri Kocaeli Konya Kozan Körfez Kuşadası

  Marmaris Menemen Nazilli Nizip Ödemiş Polatlı Selçuk Şereflikoçhisar Söke Susurluk Tavas Tire Torbalı Yahyalı

• 12 Chambers of Industry, operating at the regional scale (list)

  Adana Ankara Aegean Region Aydın Balıkesir Denizli Eskişehir Gaziantep İstanbul Kayseri Kocaeli Konya

• 182 Chambers of Commerce and Industry, located in "smaller" towns (list)

  Adıyaman Afşin Afyonkarahisar Ağrı Akçakoca Akhisar Aksaray Akşehir Akyazı Alaca Alanya Alaplı Alaşehir Amasya Anamur Antakya Antalya Ardahan Ardeşen Arhavi Artvin Babaeski Bafra

  Bartın Batman Bayburt Biga Bilecik Bingöl Birecik Bitlis Boğazlıyan Bolu Bolvadin Bor Borçka Boyabat Bozüyük Bucak Bulancak Burdur Bursa Çizre Çanakkale Çankırı Çarşamba

  Çay Çayeli Çerkezköy Çorlu Çorum Demirci Devrek Dinar Diyarbakır Doğubayazıt Dörtyol Düzce Edirne Elaziğ Elbistan Emirdağ Erbaa Erciş Erdemli Ereğli Erzin Erzincan Erzurum

  Fatsa Fethiye Gediz Gelibolu Gemlik Gerede Giresun Gördes Gümüşhacıköy Gümüşhane Hakkari Havza Hayrabolu Hopa Isparta Iğdır İnebolu İnegöl İskenderun İznik Kahramanmaraş Kaman Karabük

  Karacabey Karadeniz Ereğli Karahallı Karaman Karapınar Kars Kastamonu Kelkit Keşan Kırıkhan Kırıkkale Kırklareli Kırşehir Kızıltepe Kilis Kumluca Kütahya Lüleburgaz Malatya Malkara Manavgat Manisa Mardin

  Mersin Merzifon Milas Mucur Muğla Mustafakemalpaşa Muş Mut Nevşehir Niğde Niksar Nusaybin Of Oltu Ordu Orhangazi Osmaniye Pasinler Pazar Reyhanlı Rize Safranbolu Sakarya

  Salihli Samsun Sandıklı Seydişehir Siirt Silifke Simav Sinop Sivas Siverek Soma Sorgun Suluova Sungurlu Şanlıurfa Şefaatli Şırnak Tarsus Taşköprü Tatvan Tavşanlı Tekirdağ Terme

  Tokat Tosya Trabzon Tunceli Turgutlu Turhal Uşak Uzunköprü Ünye Ürgüp Van Vezirköprü Yalova Yalvaç Yenişehir Yerköy Yozgat Yüksekova Zile Zonguldak

• 2 Chambers of Shipping (list)

  Turkish Chamber of Shipping (Deniz Ticaret Odası; short form of İstanbul ve Marmara, Ege, Akdeniz, Karadeniz Bölgeleri [İMEAK] Deniz Ticaret Odası - İstanbul and Marmara, Aegean, Mediterranean and Black Sea Regions Chamber of Shipping) Mersin Chamber of Shipping

• 113 Commodity Exchanges (list)

  Adana Adıyaman Afyonkarahisar Akhisar Aksaray Akşehir Akyazı Alaca Alaşehir Ankara Antakya Antalya Aydın Babaeski Bafra Balıkesir Bandırma Batman Biga

  Boğazlıyan Bolvadin Burdur Bursa Ceyhan Cihanbeyli Çanakkale Çankırı Çarşamba Çorlu Çorum Çubuk Denizli Diyarbakır Düzce Edirne Edremit Elaziğ Ereğli

  Erzincan Erzurum Eskişehir Fatsa Gaziantep Gemlik Giresun Gönen Haymana Hayrabolu Ilgın Isparta Iğdır İpsala İskenderun İstanbul İzmir Kadirli Kahramanmaraş

  Karacabey Karaman Karapınar Kars Kastamonu Kayseri Keşan Kırıkkale Kırklareli Kırşehir Kızıltepe Konya Kozan Kumluca Kütahya Lüleburgaz Malatya Malkara Manisa

  Mersin Muğla Mustafakemalpaşa Nazilli Nevşehir Niğde Nizip Nusaybin Ordu Osmaniye Ödemiş Polatlı Reyhanlı Rize Sakarya Salihli Samsun Sandıklı Sivas

  Sungurlu Susurluk Söke Şanlıurfa Tarsus Tekirdağ Terme Tokat Trabzon Turgutlu Uşak Uzunköprü Ünye Van Yenişehir Yerköy Yozgat Zile

Ivan Sache, 4 April 2019

Flag of TOBB

The flag of TOBB (photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo; video) is white with the organization's logo in the center.
The elements of the logo each correspond to a group of organizations affiliated with TOBB:
- Yellow: Commodity Exchanges;
- Blue: Chambers of Commerce;
- Red: Chambers of Industry;
- Light blue: Chambers of Shipping.
[TOBB website]

Beside the union's flag, several organizations affiliated to TOBB use their own flag, most often, white with the organization's emblem.

Ivan Sache, 2 October 2017

TOBB University of Economics and Technology

Flag of TOBB ETÜ - Image by Ivan Sache, 2 October 2017

TOBB University of Economics and Technology (TOBB Ekonomi ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi ya da kısaca - TOBB ETÜ) was established on 1 July 2003 in Ankara by the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey (TOBB).
TOBB ETÜ is composed of the Faculties of Engineering, Economics and Administrative Sciences, Science and Literature, Fine Arts, Law, Medicine, and Foreign Languages, and of the Institutes of Natural and Applied Sciences, and of Social Sciences.

The flag of TOBB ETÜ (photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo) is white with the university's emblem.
The graphical charter of TOBB ETÜ provides a detailed construction sheet for the logo and its color specifications, as follows:

Blue
Pantone  293 C
CMYK     100 87 0 0
RGB      27 68 156
HEX      #1b449c

Orange
Pantone  144 C
CMYK     2 55 100 0
RGB      241 138 33
HEX      #f08921

Red
Pantone  2621 C
CMYK     21 100 95 12
RGB      178 32 41
HEX      #b21f28

Gray
Pantone  877 C
CMYK     47 38 38 3
RGB      142 144 144
HEX      #8e8f90

Ivan Sache, 2 October 2017

Hosted by: Fanshop-Online.de und Handy-Shop.de
Tipp: Smartphones im Shop